Latin Music

Xavier Cugat, King of the Rumbas


Francisco de Asis Javier Cugat Mingall de Bru y Denlofeo's career was long and influential, touching every generation in the twentieth century. And why not? He was born on the first of January, 1900 in Gerona, Spain. He brought Latin music into the North American household via records, radio, milestone films (the first to incorporate sound), and television programs. His sixteen-year reign over New York's prestigious Waldorf-Astoria hotel was unprecedented and unduplicated.

Cugat received a boost from Enrico Caruso in Cuba, where the Cugats had moved and Caruso was performing. When old enough, the young violin prodigy headed for New York but failed at Carnegie. Moving to California, he developed a life-long hobby as a caricaturist, while Hollywood gradually changed his musical milieu (and he, its). A tentative offer from the Waldorf brought Cugat back to New York and launched his rise to international fame as "King of the Rumbas."

The Cugat recording legacy was much more than introducing the conga and rumba. He became the chief exponent of every Spanish-influenced music, from the mambo and cha cha cha to Spanish classical and tango, not to mention calypso and Brasilian rhythms. Throughout his career he championed the music of Ernesto Lecuona. Under the Cugat baton, countless stars were made and discovered: Desi Arnaz, Miguelito Valdes, Tito Rodriguez, Luis del Campo, and Yma Sumac. Even his wives were singers and co-performers, most notably the great Abbe Lane.

"Cugi's" music has long been dismissed as too commercial, but the generalization is unfair. Some of his Columbia records are exotic, Afro-Cuban splendors of the first order. And his Mercury and Decca albums are beautifully recorded, masterful productions. But the greatest of his achievements was cultivating a massive North American audience for authentic Latin music. "All Latin-American musicians owe a great debt to Xavier Cugat," said Perez Prado in 1951. Cugat deserves appreciation from all fans of Latin music.

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Xavier Cugat LPs & 45s


The Word: Cugat will surprise anyone. When your career spans more record labels than decades than wives (and he had many wives!), you try everything, even Latin soul, Latin rock, and Mexicali. But Cugat is best loved for the early exotica of the rhumba and other primordial recordings of Latin dance music. And so many great singers came up under his wing!

We stick to the best Cugat records, which means more Mercury and less RCA, and of course a lot of Columbia and most Decca. As always, if it's Latin, stick with originals to get the sound of the original masters.



Xavier Cugat: Cugat's Favorite Rhumbas 10"; Columbia CL-6021; -- Latin/partly vocal; although it's easy to find these big hits in other formats (including a 12" reissue), we recommend this item for these reasons: 1) rare, early 10" LP, 2) unique-to-this-release artwork (including Cugat's self-drawn logo), and 3) new liner notes (not repeated on the 12") unless they're the ones from the 78 album, which they probably are; Begin the Beguine, Estrellita, Green Eyes, La Paloma, Say "Si Si", La Golondrina, Besame Mucho, Cielito Lindo

Samba with Cugat 10"; Columbia CL-6236; -- one of his scarcest early 10" LPs--and not reissued on 12" LP!; covers 2 of Carmen Miranda's biggest hits & features singing by Lena Romay, Aladdin,..; Brazil, Copacobana, Mary Ann, I Yi Yi Yi Yi (I Like You Very Much), Papa Knows, Cuanto le Gusta, Tico Tico, In Chi-Chi-Castenango

Here's Cugat 10"; Mercury MG-25120; deep groove) -- Latin/exotica; one of his rarest early 10" LPs, reissued on 12" LP EXCEPT for the two chief reasons this is a must-have: the jacket art and the "novelty rhumba" -- a relatively unknown exotica masterpiece, "Jungle Flute" (left off the 12" reissue!), which earns Cugat a place in the exotica hall of fame; the tune features all kinds of animal sounds (not just birds!) over a pulse-quickening beat (very similar to "Flute Nightmare" on the Columbia Ole LP but MUCH BETTER) -- it cranks!

Dance with Cugat; Columbia CL-537; 1st jacket/deep groove/black six-eye!-- Latin; his 2nd 12" LP!; loads of smash hits & top singers make it a highlight of his best early work (including some hip Afro-Cuban stuff that's not so much for dancing); all presented in new hi-fi here for the first time; w/Miguelito Valdez ("Babalu"), Tito Rodriguez ("Bim Bam Bum"), Dinah Shore ("I'll Never Love Again")..; other tunes: El Marijuano (mambo), Nightingale, Mexican Hat Dance, Cuba Libre, Begin the Bequine, Oye Negra..


Bread, Love, & Cha Cha Cha; Columbia CL-1016; black 6-eye -- in high demand at least for famous jacket of Cugie posing with a giant "beatnik" French bread and gorgeous Abbe Lane (see also the pop page for Abbe Lane LPs); Bread Love & Cha Cha Cha, Frenesei, Sauvecito, Very Very Satisfied, Whatever Lola Wants, Penthouse Mambo, La Paloma, Maria La O (Maria My Own), Coco Seco (Dry Coconuts), The Banana Boat Song, Mi Musica es Para Ti, April in Portugal


Cugat Cavalcade; Columbia CL-1094; deep groove, black six-eye -- Latin; "His Greatest Hits--New in High Fidelity"; remakes of his classic 78-era hits for the label in the new hi-fi sound; very famous jacket of Cugie with five models and holding chihuahua!; Brasil, Besame Mucho, What a Difference a Day Made, My Shawl, La Cumparsita, Tico Tico, Orchids in the Moonlight, Yours, Miami Beach Rhumba, Jalousie, Guitara Romana, Dengoza


Cugat's Favorites; Mercury MG-20065; deep groove -- Latin; knock yourself out trying to find both 10" LPs that this draws from/reissues in part, or just be happy with this welcome inexpensive, likely much cleaner, hi-fi version that comes in two different jackets; the Mercury recordings are generally rarer and more lively/exciting than most of the Columbia material and most of the Victor; Green Eyes, Linda Mujer, Walter Winchell Rumba, Brazil, A Gay Ranchero, Cucaracha Mambo, Yours, Blue Tango, Siboney, Miami Beach Rumba, Chiu Chiu, Donde Estabas Tu

Cugat's Favorites; Mercury MG-20065; deep groove -- Latin; knock yourself out trying to find both 10" LPs that this draws from/reissues in part, or just be happy with this welcome inexpensive, likely much cleaner, hi-fi version that comes in two different jackets; the Mercury recordings are generally rarer and more lively/exciting than most of the Columbia material and most of the Victor; Green Eyes, Linda Mujer, Walter Winchell Rumba, Brazil, A Gay Ranchero, Cucaracha Mambo, Yours, Blue Tango, Siboney, Miami Beach Rumba, Chiu Chiu, Donde Estabas Tu


Viva Cugat!; Mercury Perfect Presence Sound PPS-6003; gatefold; all-new stereo recordings of lush, exotic hits in the gorgeous Mercury audiophile series (like "The Best of Cugat" but harder to find) and one that any self-respecting Cugat fan just has to have; Jungle Concerto, Perfidia, Peanut Vendor, Tropical Merengue, Nightingale, Isle of Capri, Siboney, Jungle Drums, Anna, Maria Elena, Poinciana, Say Si Si

The Best of Cugat; Mercury Perfect Presence Sound PPS-6015; gatefold; 1st press (or E+/E+ S $15, specify) -- terrific!; NOT a compilation but instead remakes with all-new arrangements that make the most of his greatest hits mainly for Columbia; in any case these are new recordings in audiophile, glorious stereo for the first time; luscious Abbe Lane (her LPs listed on the pop page) graces the jacket in six different poses (front and back); worth it just for the powerhouse rendition of Sway (Quien Sera) alone, but it's all good, as you'd expect from Mercury's audiophile series; Mama Inez, Tea for Two Cha Cha Cha, Taboo, Sway, Ba-tu-ca-da, El Cumbanchero, Tequila, Misirlou, It Happened in Monterrey, Always in My Heart, Amor, Amapola


Cugat Plays Continental Hits; Mercury MG-20872; deep groove -- Latin; Mack the Knife, Petite Fleur, Apache, Volare, Never On Sunday, Calcutta, Sucu Sucu, The 3rd Man Theme, Wonderland by Night, The Poor People of Paris, Come Prima, Guaglione

Twist with Cugat; MG-20705 1st/deep groove promo -- Latin twist; if you've checked the Cugat link, you've seen the great jacket image (Abbe Lane twisting with pipe-smoking Cugat); tough one to find, as are most Latin-twist LPs; In the Mood, Jazz Me Blues, In a Little Spanish Town, Ballin' the Jack, Johnson Rag, Woodchopper's Ball, Chattanooga Choo Choo, The Hucklebuck, Patricia, Makin' Whoopee, Hot Toddy, Fascinating Rhythm


Feeling Good!; Decca DL-74672; -- mod Latin; first in a great series of four for the label in a new style that appeals for many reasons (hip tunes, mod sound --with a lot of guitar--, Decca label, Cugat, jacket art, etc.); Downtown, Hello Dolly, Mexican Pearls, Fiddler on the Roof, And I Love Her, Feeling Good, Cast Your Fate to the Wind, It's Not Unusual, Goldfinger, Game of Love, Chim-chim-cher-ee


Dance Party; Decca DL-74740; -- mod Latin/mod Latin soul!; second in a great series of four for the label in a new style that appeals for many reasons (hip tunes, mod sound, Decca label, Cugat, jacket art, etc.); Soul Sauce (great bongo intro!), Tabasco, Thunderball, Hang On Sloopy, Zip-A-Dee Doo-Dah, Yesterday, La Yenka (original)..


Bang Bang; Decca DL-74799; 1966; cutout -- mod/Latin/Latin soul; third in a great series of four LPs for the label in a new style that appeals for many reasons (hip tunes, mod sound, Decca label, Cugat, jacket art, etc.); sensational jacket is as desirable as the tunes; Zorba, Bang Bang (Sonny Bono's), Moon Over Naples, La Playa, Corcovado, Concrete & Clay, These Boots are Made for Walking, The Joker, Call Me, Phoenix love theme, Almost There, Charade


Xavier Cugat Today!; Decca DL-74851; cutout -- mod Latin; fourth in a great series of four for the label in a new style that appeals for many reasons (hip tunes, mod sound, Decca label, Cugat, jacket art, etc.); Jungle Rhumba, Music to Watch Girls By, Mellow Yellow, Samba Saravah (from "A Man & a Woman"), Compadre Pedro Juan, Born Free, Trink Le Chaim, Guantanamera..


Xavier Cugat: Original 45s/EPs


Samba with Cugat EP; Columbia B-326; 2-disc gatefold -- one of his scarcest early sets--not reissued on 12" LP!; covers 2 of Carmen Miranda's biggest hits & features singing by Lena Romay, Aladdin,..; Brazil, Copacobana, Mary Ann, I Yi Yi Yi Yi (I Like You Very Much), Papa Knows, Cuanto le Gusta, Tico Tico, In Chi-Chi-Castenango


Dance with Cugat EP; Columbia B-384; 2-disc gatefold (= 10" LP); -- Latin; Oye Negra, El Choclo, Cuba Libre, Begin the Bequine, El Marijuano, Babalu, Bim Bam Bum, Nightingale

Dance Dance with Cugat EP; Columbia B-394; 1950; 2-disc gatefold (= 10" LP); E-/ -- Latin; I Am a Bum, Night Must Fall, Cariberia, Si Si Si Senor, Para Que?, Un Poquito de tu Amor, You Can in Yucatan (Capullito de Aleli), Rio La Yagua


Mambo at the Waldorf EP; Columbia B-732; 1955; 3-disc gatefold (= 12" LP); Latin; Mambo at the Waldorf, Cuca, Yo Quiero un Mambo, Mondongo, Mambo Gallego, Jamay, Mambo Gordo, Mambo en Espana, Mambo No.8, Sax Cantabile, The Masked One, Mambo Retozon

Dance the Rhumba EP; Columbia B-1750; Latin; excellent early one, when in his prime, and you can't beat the fidelity and nifty packaging; Morrocco, Tony's Wife (canta La Chata), Rhumba Fantasy, Cuban Rhythm


Xavier Cugat Hall of Fame Series EP; Columbia B-2510 (Xavier Cugat w/Aladdin & the Boyd Triplets: Come to the Mardi Gras/Miami Beach Rhumba; Xavier Cugat: Mambo No. 5/Mambo No. 8);

Xavier Cugat Hall of Fame Series EP (no jacket); Columbia B-2510 (Xavier Cugat w/Aladdin & the Boyd Triplets: Come to the Mardi Gras/Miami Beach Rhumba; Xavier Cugat: Mambo No. 5/Mambo No. 8);

Xavier Cugat: EP; Columbia B-10161; 1957; -- Latin; Bread Love & Cha Cha Cha, Sauvecito, La Paloma, April in Portugal


Xavier Cugat: Hall of Fame Series EP; Columbia B-2643; -- Latin/tangos; Jalousie, Inspiration, Rain in Spain, Adios Muchachos

Xavier Cugat's Caribbeans: Anyone Can Cha Cha EP; CBS/Epic EG-7199; -- Latin; rare format/alternate to a rare LP split with Joe Loco; Mi Trencito, Si Si Mi Cha Cha Cha, Mi Truquito, El Limpiabotas


Xavier Cugat: Jungle Flute/Blue Tango; Mercury 5817-X45; -- exotica/"novelty rhumba"; for the exotica or Cugat collector, it's a rare find (left off the 12" LP that reissues a rare 10" LP); similar to "Flute Nightmare" on the Ole LP but with vital animal cries (the novelty in "novelty rhumba" as it's listed on the 10", and we mean lots of animals (monkeys, big cats, birds)!


Xavier Cugat: Dance with Cugat EP; Mercury EP-1-3007; Latin; awesome!; clean, louder (high-gain), exciting cuts from a 10" LP so rare you'll really be glad to have this beauty; worth it just for the jacket art and the vocal of "Babalu"; Blue Tango, Siboney, Babalu, Chiu Chiu

Xavier Cugat: La Comparsa/Barcelona; Mercury 72337; pink-label promo N -- Latin; rare, louder (high-gain), clean, exciting promo for the rare LP "Xavier Cugat Plays the Music of Ernesto Lecuona" (which is great, but this has the sound!)


Xavier Cugat: Rock Moruno/Rock of the Hours (based on Dance of the Hours); RCA Victor 47-7615; Latin rock/exotic rock; rare, not on LP!; with twangy guitar on both cuts and bird sounds on Rock Moruno!; A-side co-written with Lalo Schifrin!; much hipper/more exciting than anything else he did for Victor!; probably our favorite Cugie single: